Bridging cyber security and privacy: Strategic policy solutions for safeguarding personal data in a digital world
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping cyber security by intensifying threats while simultaneously transforming defensive capabilities. This paper examines how AI-driven cyber security practices intersect with data protection, privacy governance and regulatory accountability. It analyses the implications of automated threat detection, large-scale behavioural monitoring and predictive security tools for individual privacy and institutional compliance, drawing on comparative insights from global privacy and AI governance frameworks. The paper argues that effective cyber security in the AI era requires governance models that integrate technical safeguards with enforceable legal and ethical constraints, ensuring that security objectives are pursued without eroding fundamental privacy rights. This article is also included in The Business & Management Collection which can be accessed at https://hstalks.com/business/.
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Author's Biography
Hrishitva Patel is a PhD student in information systems at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), where he also serves as a Graduate Research Assistant in the Carlos Alvarez College of Business. His research centres on cyber security, cloud computing and big data, with a strong focus on practical applications of artificial intelligence. Hrishitva holds a Master’s degree in computer science and an MBA, which together provide him with a unique blend of technical expertise and business acumen. He is a dedicated lifelong learner who constantly seeks to bridge the gap between emerging technologies and organisational needs. His academic work has been presented at leading conferences and published in respected venues. Outside of his research, Hrishitva is passionate about mentoring, collaboration, and contributing to interdisciplinary projects. His drive to explore innovative solutions and apply knowledge in impactful ways underscores his commitment to both academic excellence and real-world problem solving.
Suman Garai is a cyber security and blockchain enthusiast with a strong academic foundation, holding an MSc in computer science and a BCA specialising in information security and mobile applications. He has established himself as a thought leader by publishing and peer-reviewing research papers across multidisciplinary domains, reflecting his commitment to advancing emerging technologies. As an active content creator, Suman writes blogs and LinkedIn newsletters focused on his core passions. His dedication to community service is evident through collaborations with organisations such as CSIRT. Global and his role as an AWS Community Builder. He also volunteers with professional communities such as ISC2, consistently giving back to the tech ecosystem. Committed to continuous learning, Suman contributes to projects on GitHub, follows tech news, and pursues certifications to stay current with industry trends.
