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1. Streptococcus pneumoniae: serotype diversity and epidemiology
- Dr. Bambos Charalambous
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2. Tuberculosis: new treatments in evolution
- Prof. Stephen Gillespie
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3. Current drugs for TB treatment
- Dr. Kasha Singh
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4. Global progress in TB vaccine development
- Prof. Helen McShane
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5. Management of MDR and XDR TB
- Prof. Martin Boeree
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6. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD)
- Prof. Jakko van Ingen
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7. The making of an influenza pandemic
- Prof. Jonathan Van-Tam
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8. Responding to pandemic influenza
- Prof. Jonathan Van-Tam
- Dr. Chloe Sellwood
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9. Controlling pandemic flu
- Prof. John Oxford
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10. The future of influenza vaccines
- Dr. Marc P. Girard
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11. Emerging or newly discovered viral causes of acute lower respiratory tract infections worldwide
- Dr. Marietjie Venter
- Mrs. Orienka Hellferscee
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12. RSV vaccine development
- Prof. Ruth Karron
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13. Respiratory mycoplasmas
- Prof. Stephen Gillespie
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14. Infection in the cystic fibrosis lung
- Dr. Stuart Elborn
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15. The role of infection at COPD exacerbations
- Prof. Wisia Wedzicha
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16. An overview of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
- Dr. Maeve P. Smith
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18. Pathogen discovery in the respiratory tract
- Dr. H. Rogier van Doorn
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19. Aspergillosis infections and the lung
- Prof. Rosemary Barnes
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20. Parasitic lung infections: protozoa, cestodes & trematodes
- Dr. Vannan Kandi Vijayan
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21. Parasitic lung infections: nematodes
- Dr. Vannan Kandi Vijayan
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22. Improving respiratory diagnostics (viruses)
- Prof. David Murdoch
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Epidemiology of TB in 21st century
- Estimated TB incidence rates, 2010
- Countries with XDR-TB confirmed cases
- Global plan to stop TB: 2006 - 2015
- Bacille Calmette-Guerin
- Efficacy of BCG
- BCG protective efficacy – meta analysis
- Why doesn’t BCG work?
- Environmental mycobacteria: evidence for masking
- Blocking
- Other problems with BCG
- Tuberculosis in humans
- What do we know about protective immunity
- Design of an improved vaccine against TB
- Recombinant BCG strains
- Attenuated M.tb strains
- Booster vaccines: MTB 72F/M72
- Booster vaccines: SSI fusion proteins
- Booster vaccines: Aeras 402
- MVA85A
- Improving BCG induced protection by MVA85A
- Ag85A-specific cultured ELISPOT responses data
- In vitro Ag85A-induced IFN-g and IL-17 levels
- Stages of clinical development
- Robert Koch
- Design of studies with MVA85A
- Target populations
- Summary of MVA85A clinical trials since 2002
- Safety data
- BCG – MVA85A induced immune response
- CD4+ T cell epitopes recognised after vaccination
- Priming with BCG and boosting with MVA data
- MVA induced T cells are highly polyfunctional
- IL-17 and TB
- Antigen-85A specific IL-17 responses
- MVA85A in M.tb latently infected adults
- MVA85A in latently infected and in vaccinated
- Trials in South Africa
- MVA85A is immunogenic in South African trials
- Co-administration of MVA85A with EPI vaccines
- Infant Phase IIb efficacy trial
- Trials in HIV-infected adults
- HIV safety data
- MVA85A induces a polyfunctional profile
- Phase IIb trial in HIV-positive adults
- Progress
- Challenges
- Acknowledgements
- Funders and partners
Topics Covered
- Review of the current vaccine, BCG
- Potential reasons for variability
- Leading approaches to developing a new TB vaccine
- Clinical development of MVA85A
Links
Series:
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Talk Citation
McShane, H. (2013, July 11). Global progress in TB vaccine development [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved April 17, 2024, from https://hstalks.com/bs/2579/.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Helen McShane has not informed HSTalks of any commercial/financial relationship that it is appropriate to disclose.