CSF (and blood) biomarkers in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: an introduction

Published on September 28, 2023   12 min

Other Talks in the Series: Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy (CAA)

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0:00
A good day to everyone, and welcome to a new episode of the Henry Stewart talk series. My name is Ulf Jensen-Kondering and I'm based at the Department of Neuroradiology at the University Hospital Schleswig Holstein in Lubeck, Germany. The topic of my talk is cerebral spinal fluid and blood biomarkers in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. I put blood biomarkers in parenthesis, because the talk really is mainly about cerebral spinal fluid biomarkers, as you will see.
0:32
In this talk, I will introduce you to the diagnostic problems that we encounter when we deal with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. I will introduce mainly cerebral spinal fluid biomarkers. In the end, you should have an idea about when cerebral spinal fluid biomarkers are helpful. What biomarkers are important, and which deserve further attention?
0:55
As of today, the diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy is made using the Boston criteria 2.0. They incorporate a number of MRI imaging markers and clinical information. They will be discussed in great detail elsewhere. There are, however, a number of scenarios when additional markers or information are needed to obtain a diagnosis or to have a useful diagnosis at all.
1:24
To give you an idea on the diagnostic problems, let's have a look at the MRI of this patient. In this scenario, two imaging hallmarks of cerebral amyloid angiopathy are present. Namely, multiple lobar, cerebral microbleeds highlighted by the circles, and a very specific marker of cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cortical superficial siderosis highlighted by the arrows. Depending on the clinical presentation, the sensitivity of the Boston Criteria 2.0 ranges between 55 and 95% with overall moderate sensitivity and specificity. It is recognized that the sensitivity is low in patients without intracranial hemorrhages and in a non hospital setting.
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CSF (and blood) biomarkers in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: an introduction

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