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2. Diabetes through the ages
- Dr. Michael Stephen Hall
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3. Evolution of diagnostic criteria for diabetes
- Prof. Mayer Davidson
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4. Diagnosis and screening of diabetes
- Prof. Jonathan Shaw
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5. The treatment of type 1 diabetes in children and youth
- Prof. Francine Kaufman
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6. What is new in type 1 diabetes?
- Prof. Åke Lernmark
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7. Autoimmune diabetes in adults: current evidence and controversies
- Prof. Richard David Leslie
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8. Type 2 diabetes
- Prof. Edward Boyko
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9. Inflammation in type 2 diabetes and associated disease
- Prof. Marc Y. Donath
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10. Pre-gestational diabetes and pregnancy
- Prof. Jeremy J. N. Oats
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11. Understanding and managing gestational diabetes
- Prof. Jeremy J. N. Oats
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12. Gene-environment interactions in complex disease
- Prof. Paul Franks
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13. Diabetes and heart disease
- Prof. Trevor J. Orchard
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14. The eye and diabetes
- Prof. Tien Wong
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15. The metabolic syndrome
- Prof. Jean Pierre Després
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16. Physical activity, sedentary behavior and diabetes
- Prof. David Dunstan
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17. Cardiovascular prevention in type 2 diabetes
- Prof. Eberhardt Standl
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18. Economic and social cost of diabetes
- Dr. Ping Zhang
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19. Diabetes biomarkers
- Prof. Naveed Sattar
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20. Type 1 diabetes: control and complications trials
- Prof. John Petrie
- Archived Lectures *These may not cover the latest advances in the field
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21. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults
- Prof. Richard David Leslie
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22. Inflammation and type 2 diabetes
- Prof. Marc Y. Donath
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23. What is new in type 1 diabetes?
- Prof. Åke Lernmark
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24. Diabetes through the ages
- Dr. Michael Stephen Hall
Printable Handouts
Navigable Slide Index
- Introduction
- Complications from diabetes
- Diabetic Retinopathy (DR)
- Other eye complications of diabetes
- Classification of DR (1)
- Classification of DR (2)
- An eye with mild NPDR – MAs only
- An eye with proliferative DR
- Vitreous hemorrhage - proliferative DR (1)
- Vitreous hemorrhage - proliferative DR (2)
- Advanced DR with scarring
- Classification of DME
- Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
- Clinical assessment
- Clinical assessment of DR
- Severe NPDR or PDR?
- From FFA to PDR
- Assess vascular leakage from DME
- Micro-aneurysm - an angiogram
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- OCT findings of DME
- Epidemiology of DR
- Prevalence of DR and vision-threatening DR
- Global prevalence of DR/DME
- Longer diabetes duration is a major risk factor
- Management
- Strategies of DR management
- Systemic treatment strategies of DR
- Glucose control remains critical
- Relationship between glucose and DR
- Achieving “normoglycemia” appears beneficial
- Good glucose control has a long-term benefits
- “Metabolic memory” of glucose
- Blood pressure just as important as glucose
- Effect of “tight” glucose and BP control
- Blood pressure
- Lack of “memory” effect of BP control
- Blockage of Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS)
- Effect of ARB on DR regression
- There appears to be a role of lipids
- Two major RCTs
- Fenofibrate reduced risk of DR progression
- Multi-factorial interventions
- Key messages for systemic therapy
- Ocular treatment strategies of DR
- Laser was a “gold standard” in DR management
- Management of PDR
- PRP reduced severe vision loss by 50%
- Extent of initial laser treatment session
- PRP is effective for PDR
- Post-PRP
- Management of DME
- Focal laser reduced risk of moderate visual loss
- There are three unmet needs of laser treatment
- Visual acuity gain with laser is uncommon
- Many people lose vision with laser
- In many DME eyes laser is not effective/possible
- Laser not possible
- Diffuse DME
- Novel therapy: intraocular steroids
- Intraocular steroids and DME
- Novel therapy: anti-VEGF agents
- What is VEGF?
- Role of VEGF in DR
- Anti-VEGF agents and DME
- Anti-VEGF agents effective for DME treatment
- Five major RCTs of ranibizumab for DME
- RESOLVE mean vision change
- RESTORE mean vision change
- Anti-VEGF addresses unmet needs of laser
- Is systemic safety of anti-VEGF a concern?
- Equivalent risk of CVD as non-diabetic patient
- Many questions remain
- Key messages for ocular therapy
- Screening and awareness
- Current guidelines
- Awareness and control of systemic risk factors
- Conclusion
Topics Covered
- Complications from diabetes
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Classification of diabetic retinopathy
- Classification of diabetic macular edema
- Clinical assessment of diabetic retinopathy
- Optical coherence tomography
- Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy
- Strategies of diabetic retinopathy management
- Glucose control remains critical – Blood pressure just as important as glucose
- Role of lipids
- Multi-factoral interventions
- Ocular treatment strategies of diabetic retinopathy
- Novel therapy: Intraocular steroids
- Anti-VEGF agents
- Screening and awareness
Links
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Therapeutic Areas:
Talk Citation
Wong, T. (2013, May 22). The eye and diabetes [Video file]. In The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection, Henry Stewart Talks. Retrieved November 1, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.69645/ATEU3239.Export Citation (RIS)
Publication History
Financial Disclosures
- Prof. Tien Wong, Consultant: Abbott, Allergan, Bayer, Novartis, Pfizer and Roche ; Speaker’s Bureau: Abbott, Allergan, Bayer and Novartis ; Grant/Research Support (Principal Investigator): Allergan, Bayer and Novartis.